Access Method

Definition & Meaning

Last updated 23 month ago

What is an Access Method?

An get right of entry to technique is a Software issue, operating Device provider or Network Interface that handles the Storage/retrieval and sending/receipt of Records. Access techniques provide an utility Programming interface (API) for Programmers to carry out these services, which depend on low-degree, specialised instructions.

In the 1960s, get entry to Methods have been delivered by means of IBM as a part of the Mainframe OS/360 to offer access to records saved on disks, Magnetic Tapes and different outside storage gadgets. In non-mainFrame running sySTEMs, this Characteristic is treated through Device Drivers.

What Does Access Method Mean?

Access techniques offer a handy service to programmers for coPing with statistics storage and transmission. While providing the programmer with flexibility, the Abstraction hides the various info regarding low-stage disk get entry to and communique Protocol operations.

Access strategies consist of inner structures to arRange statistics as inFormation uNits, gadget-supplied applications or Macros to outLine Information sets, and utility Packages for Data Set processing. Error Detection and correction abilities are also supplied.

Storage-oriented get entry to techniques encompass:

  • Basic direct access approach (BDAM)
  • Basic sequential get entry to method (BSAM)
  • Basic Partitioned get right of entry to approach (BPAM)
  • Queued sequential access method (QSAM)
  • Indexed sequential access technique (ISAM)
  • Virtual Storage Access Method (VSAM)
  • Object get entry to technique (OAM)

Network-oriented get right of entry to techniques include:

  • Basic Telecommunications get right of entry to approach (BTAM)
  • Queued teleprocessing get entry to approach (QtAM)
  • Telecommunications get entry to method (TCAM)
  • Virtual telecommunications get right of entry to method (VTAM)
  • Channeled access technique (CAM)

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