What are Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS)?

What does FIPS stand for?

Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) are recommendations and specs that are issued with the aid of the National Institute Of Standards And Technology (NIST) that observe to federal Laptop structures.

What Does Federal Information Processing Standards Mean?

NIST standards are authorized with the aid of the Secretary of Commerce, pursuant to the Information Technology ReForm Act of 1996 and the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002. FIPS are developed most effective when standards do not exist for gadget safety Interoperability, Portable Software, statistics or Computer protection.

The FIPS adoption process lets in involved parties to Comment on proposed FIPS, which might be Eventually announced by using NIST within the Federal Register and the NIST Internet site for a Public comment and evaLuate phase. Next, a justification and evaluation document is presented to the Secretary of Commerce for approval. If accepted, the Final FIPS is published within the Federal Register and on NIST’s internet site.

The NIST COMPUter SECurity Division Website provides get admission to to some of FIPS and different pc safety requirements. Encryption requirements consist of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Digital Signature Standard (DSS), Escrowed Encryption Standard (EES) and Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS).

Additional FIPS topics of interest include Computerized Password Generators and local place commUnity (LAN) protection evaluation.