What is the National Institute Of Standards And Technology (NIST)?

What does NIST stand for?

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a measurements requirements laboratory, a non-regulatory organisation running underneath the U.S. Department of Commerce. The Business enterprise aims to enhance innovation and competitiveness through the development of era, standards, and size technological know-how as well as enhance fine of life and enhance monetary security.

Between 1901 and 1988, this agency cHanged into called the National Bureau of Standards (NBS).

What Does National Institute Of Standards And Technology Mean?

As a uNit of the Department of Commerce, NIST need to broaden and sell requirements so that you can facilitate innovation and balance because of standardization. This has been the hunt of NIST ever considering that its inception in 1790, when President Washington declared in his first message to Congress that the uniFormity of forex and Weights and measurements ought to be visible to. He ordered the then Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson to prepare a plan for this. NIST itself (originally called NBS) got here to being in 1901, with its predecessor, the Office of Standard Weights and Measures doing the activity for the reason that 1830 as part of the U.S. Treasury Department.

NIST’s headquarters is in Gaithersburg, Maryland with every other operational facility in Boulder, Colorado. Its operations are separated as laboratory Packages and extramural programs. As of October 1st, 2010, there are six laboratory units:

· Information Technology Laboratory (ITL)

· Engineering Laboratory (EL)

· Physical Measurement Laboratory (PML)

· Material Measurement Laboratory (MML)

· NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR)

· Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology (CNST)