Lisp is a circle of relatives of pC Programming Languages that originated in 1958 and has considering that undergone some of cHanges and dialects. It is considered the second-oldest excessive-level Programming Language In use nowadays, after Fortran.
The name "Lisp" is derived from "listing processing," due to the fact related lists are a part of most important Records structures and the supply Code is made up of lists. Because of its origins, Lisp became originally considered an Acronym and spelled "LISP."
INitially, Lisp turned into designed to be used as a realistic mathematical notation for Laptop applications. The language later received popularity and became used similarly for engaging in Artificial Intelligence studies, often thanks to laptop and cognitive scientist John McCarthy, who's usually credited with the invention of synthetic intelligence.
The language has exhibited its usefulness over time. Lisp added in many popular theoretical pc technological know-how thoughts and concepts, including automated Storage control, dynamic tyPing and the self-Hosting Compiler. Common Lisp and Scheme are two of the maximum popular sensible specifications of Lisp that are nonetheless used for Software Program/utility improvement.
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